Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as the condition of the enlarged heart is one of the most common heart diseases happening to the people. Under this particular heart problem, your heart becomes enlarged because of factors like stress, infection, or any other heart condition. Heart enlargement treatment is not restricted to a certain duration of the illness and a person needs treatment throughout their life.
According to a heart hospital in Delhi, symptoms of an enlarged heart can improve, but most of the times, the treatment to correct the causes of such enlargement is required. At first, the signs and symptoms of enlarged heart go unnoticed. Thus, the heart hospital in Delhi always suggests having regular check-ups to detect the problem and then to see heart enlargement treatment. Symptoms of heart enlargement include the following:
- Shortness of breath
- Skipped heartbeats
- Swelling in the leg
- Fatigue
- Weight gain around the abdomen
Treatment:
Heart enlargement treatment includes the administration of certain medications. These medications include the following:
- Diuretics to lower the presence of sodium and water in the body.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or ACE to lower the blood pressure and improve the pumping capability of the heart
- Angiotensin receptor blockers to provide the benefits of ACE inhibitors.
- Beta-blockers to lower down the blood pressure and improve the function of the heart
- Anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots which could lead to a heart attack or stroke
- Antiarrhythmics to keep the heart beating in a normal rhythm.
According to a heart hospital in Delhi, if medications aren’t proven to be enough to treat enlarged heart, medical procedures or surgery could be necessary to address the same:
- Medical devices to regulate the heartbeat: For dilated cardiomyopathy (certain kind of enlarged heart), a pacemaker is necessary which carries out the task of coordinating the contractions in between the left and right ventricle. For people who are at larger risk of serious arrhythmias, drug therapy or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator could be used.
- Heart valve surgery: Heart enlargement treatment includes heart valve surgery if the enlarged heart is caused because there is a problem in one of the valves of the heart. The problematic valve is then repaired.
- Coronary bypass surgery: If the enlarged heart is related to any coronary artery disease, the doctor can recommend coronary bypass surgery as heart enlargement treatment.
- Left ventricular assist device: If a person is suffering from heart failure, he may require this treatment option to help the weakened pumping of the heart.
- Heart transplant: If medications cannot control the symptoms of an enlarged heart, a heart transplant may be recommended by the surgeons as the final option of the heart enlargement treatment. Since there is a shortage of donor’s hearts in our country, even the people who are critically ill might have to wait for a long time to get a heart transplant surgery.
Summary: Enlarged heart is one of the common heart diseases under which a heart becomes enlarged by a number of factors. One must always be careful about the symptoms of this disease and seek immediate treatment.
